Your hands are the most versatile and essential tools in the workplace – making their protection from on-the-job hazards a top priority for maintaining employee productivity and safety.
Hand dangers lurk around every corner, from chemicals and abrasive surfaces to splinters, broken glass, cuts, and scrapes. The US Department of Labor reports that hand injuries account for nearly 25% of all lost-time industrial injuries, totaling 110,000 annually. Strikingly, 70% of those injuries occurred when an employee was not wearing safety gloves, while the remaining 30% happened when the wrong type of gloves was worn.
Fortunately, hand injuries are preventable with the right safety gloves. When correctly sized and engineered with the appropriate materials, gloves can defend workers from virtually any hazard.
However, many employees have a limited understanding of how to select gloves based on the specific dangers they face. With a vast array of glove choices and complex personal protective equipment standards, making the right decision can be challenging.
Leather gloves are a popular choice for their durability and protection against cuts, punctures, and abrasions, making them suitable for welding, landscaping, and construction work. However, they may not be the best option for handling chemicals or liquids.
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Kevlar offers superior protection against cuts, punctures, and abrasions. It is a synthetic material made from strong fibers that are five times stronger than steel. This makes Kevlar gloves an excellent choice for handling sharp tools and materials.
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Nitrile-coated gloves are made from a synthetic rubber material that is highly resistant to chemicals, oils, and other harsh substances. This makes them popular for use in industries such as automotive, construction, and healthcare.
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If you work in a field where you are exposed to hazardous chemicals, chemical-resistant gloves are a must-have for hand protection. These gloves are designed to provide a barrier between your skin and the harmful substances you may come into contact with.
Chemical-resistant gloves are typically made from materials such as latex, nitrile, neoprene, or PVC. Each material offers different levels of protection against various types of chemicals.
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Heat-related injuries are a common concern in certain industries, such as welding, foundry work, and glass handling. Thermal-resistant gloves are designed to provide protection against extreme temperatures and thermal hazards.
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Employers can make informed decisions when selecting the appropriate hand protection for their employees by considering the advantages and disadvantages of each type of work glove. It is essential to assess the specific hazards present in the work environment and choose gloves that provide the necessary level of protection while allowing for the required dexterity and comfort.
When selecting work gloves, the primary consideration should be the level of protection required for the specific job. Assess the potential hazards, such as cuts, punctures, abrasions, chemicals, or extreme temperatures, and choose gloves that offer the appropriate level of protection.
For example, if workers handle sharp objects, cut-resistant gloves made from Kevlar or high-performance polyethylene (HPPE) would be essential. If employees work with chemicals, gloves made from neoprene, butyl rubber, or Viton should be selected based on the chemicals being handled.
The level of dexterity and flexibility required for the job is another crucial factor.
Some tasks, such as handling small parts or performing intricate work, require gloves that allow for precise movements and a high degree of tactile sensitivity. Thinner, more form-fitting gloves made from materials like nitrile or polyurethane may be appropriate in these cases.
However, if the job involves handling heavy or rough materials, thicker gloves that provide greater protection may be necessary, even if they slightly reduce dexterity.
Maintaining a secure grip on tools and materials is essential for safety and productivity. Work gloves with textured palms or coatings can provide enhanced grip and traction, reducing the risk of slips and drops.
For example, gloves with a nitrile or polyurethane coating can offer excellent grip in wet or oily conditions, while gloves with a dotted or diamond-patterned texture can improve grip on dry surfaces. Consider the specific materials being handled and the work environment when selecting gloves with the appropriate grip and traction features.
Investing in durable, long-lasting work gloves can help reduce costs and ensure consistent employee protection. Consider the materials and construction of the gloves, as well as any reinforced areas, such as the palms, fingers, or seams.
Gloves made from high-quality leather, Kevlar, or other robust materials can withstand frequent use and exposure to abrasive surfaces. Look for gloves with reinforced stitching or welded seams to prevent premature wear and tear.
Comfort and proper fit ensure workers consistently wear their gloves and maintain productivity. Gloves that are too large or small can be uncomfortable at best and prevent effective working at worst.
Look for gloves that offer a snug but not restrictive fit, allowing for natural hand movements. Consider breathable materials, moisture-wicking linings, or padded palms to enhance comfort during extended wear. It may also be necessary to provide gloves in various sizes to accommodate employees' different hand shapes and sizes.
Different industries may have specific requirements or standards for work gloves. For example, the food processing industry requires gloves that meet FDA food-contact regulations, while the electrical industry mandates gloves that provide insulation against electrical hazards.
Healthcare workers may need gloves that offer protection against biological hazards and comply with medical standards. When selecting work gloves, research and adhere to industry-specific requirements or regulations to ensure compliance and worker safety.